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Linux

10 articles

CVE-2026-19478: How to Detect and Mitigate GitLab's Critical 9.4 Code Injection Zero-Day
Aug 21SysAlbania

CVE-2026-19478: How to Detect and Mitigate GitLab's Critical 9.4 Code Injection Zero-Day

GitLab released an emergency out-of-band security patch to address CVE-2026-19478, a critical code injection vulnerability rating 9.4 on the CVSS scale. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to modify or delete public projects, rewrite repository state, and ban maintainers using a single crafted HTTP GraphQL request. Threat intelligence teams confirm that automated, AI-driven exploitation is actively reaching honeypots in the wild, making immediate patching or mitigation critical for

Linux Firewalls: What You Need to Know About iptables and firewalld
Aug 12

Linux Firewalls: What You Need to Know About iptables and firewalld

In the Linux ecosystem, packet filtering and network address translation (NAT) happen inside the kernel via frameworks like Netfilter and nftables .

How to Install Nginx on Ubuntu: PPA/Official Repository, UFW Firewall, and Configuration Structure
Aug 12

How to Install Nginx on Ubuntu: PPA/Official Repository, UFW Firewall, and Configuration Structure

An active Ubuntu server instance (Ubuntu 24.04 LTS / 26.04 LTS).

How to solve network connectivity problems on dedicated servers
Apr 21SysAlbania

How to solve network connectivity problems on dedicated servers

To solve network connectivity problems on dedicated servers, start with connection controls (cable, gateway, speed/dupleks), verify IP/snut/gateway, make gateway ping and public hosts, run traceroute/MTR for tracking information, validate. DNS, review firewall/ACL rules, test specific service ports, and collect package capture data/registrees before sending the evidence to your provider.

What Is Penetration Testing
Apr 8SysAlbania

What Is Penetration Testing

Penetration testing (pen testing) is a legal and authorized simulated cyber-attack on a computer system to evaluate its security. Pen testers act like real hackers: they use the same tools, techniques, and thinking to find and show weaknesses that could hurt the business.

What is Vulnerability Assessment
Apr 8SysAlbania

What is Vulnerability Assessment

A vulnerability assessment is the process of checking a system to find security weaknesses. The goal is to know whether a system can be attacked, how dangerous the weakness is, and how to fix it.

Active Information Gathering in Cybersecurity
Apr 8SysAlbania

Active Information Gathering in Cybersecurity

In cybersecurity, the first phase of ethical hacking is called Reconnaissance or Information Gathering. This phase focuses on collecting information about a target before attempting any attack or security testing. Information gathering is divided into two main types: Passive Information Gathering Active Information Gathering

Network Mapping for Beginners: Exploring Networks with Nmap
Apr 3SysAlbania

Network Mapping for Beginners: Exploring Networks with Nmap

Network mapping is an early stage in network analysis, cybersecurity, and penetration testing activities. At this stage, the main objective is not to exploit vulnerabilities, but to understand the structure of the network. We want to know what devices exist, which hosts are active, and how the network is organized.

Understanding Service Enumeration in Cybersecurity
Apr 3SysAlbania

Understanding Service Enumeration in Cybersecurity

Service enumeration is an essential stage in ethical hacking and penetration testing. It is performed after the initial information gathering and scanning phases.

Using Wordlists for Brute Force Attack in Kali Linux
Jan 2SysAlbania

Using Wordlists for Brute Force Attack in Kali Linux

Kali Linux quietly ships with some of the most practical and battle-tested wordlists you can use as a beginner or professional pentester.